The first audiences of the Qur’an were not unsophisticated linguists;
these people were passionate about composing both poetry and prose;
they excelled in oratory, diction and eloquence. The Arabic language was
their pride and joy and they vied with each other in their ability to
be fluent and eloquent speakers at competitive events for poetry and
oration. Their stories told of their adventures and their valor in
warfare, of their amorous exploits and extolled the virtues of their
women. Like the ancient Greeks and other oral societies of old, they
committed thousands of tales and poems to memory which were passed down
by oral tradition from generation to generation. Their pride in their
mastery of the Arabic language knew no bounds: they referred to all
non-Arabs as “Ajums” (people suffering from a speech impediment.)
After the first revelation there was a gap of two years in which Mohammad received no revelations, and he quite naturally would have doubted the veracity of the first one. After all, he was not from a distinguished clan, not a miracle worker, and not an impressive figure in the eyes of the Quraysh; what was he doing receiving the word of God? Was his arrogance even worse than their own?
Then a second vision occurred, this time revealing that those who experience the care of God have a duty to others “… one who asks for help – do not turn him away;” (The Qur’an 93.10) and Mohammad was clearly instructed to proclaim God’s message to the Quraysh: “And the grace of your lord – proclaim!” (The Qur’an 93.11) Thus Mohammad became a Messenger whose duty it was to remind his people of what they had forgotten in both religious and social terms.
The prophet received revelations for 23 years until his death in 632.
After the first revelation there was a gap of two years in which Mohammad received no revelations, and he quite naturally would have doubted the veracity of the first one. After all, he was not from a distinguished clan, not a miracle worker, and not an impressive figure in the eyes of the Quraysh; what was he doing receiving the word of God? Was his arrogance even worse than their own?
Then a second vision occurred, this time revealing that those who experience the care of God have a duty to others “… one who asks for help – do not turn him away;” (The Qur’an 93.10) and Mohammad was clearly instructed to proclaim God’s message to the Quraysh: “And the grace of your lord – proclaim!” (The Qur’an 93.11) Thus Mohammad became a Messenger whose duty it was to remind his people of what they had forgotten in both religious and social terms.
The prophet received revelations for 23 years until his death in 632.
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